According to the Cairo declaration of 1943 ,The Potsdam declaration of 1945, Japanese government in Taiwan surrendered to the representative of the R.O.C, Chen Li formally receiving Taiwan on October 25, 1945 in Taipei Zhongshan Hall . It has occured before the promugation of the 1947 constitution . The treaty of Taipei was abrogated by Japan in 1972. After losing of the Chinese civil war Chiang Kai Shek fled from China to Taipei, Taiwan , and proclaimed Taipei ,the tempararary capital of the R.O.C. on 7th. December 1949. The R.O.C- U.S.A matual defense treaty of 1955 was terminated in 1980. At present international satuation, the R.O.C is not complately internationally recognized as a legitimate state.
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