The U.S. President Barack Obama has announced new Economic Sanction against Russia , saying they will make Russia's weak Economy even weaker ------- the co-ordinated action of the U.S. AND EUROPEAN UNION would "have an even bigger bite " on Russia Economy.
The E.U. imposes fresh asset freezes and travel bans against some Russian Nationals and Farms . Putin has been practically driven into A Corner and squeezed by E.U .
It is a Coercive Measure adopted by the U.S. and European Union against Russian.
The Western Sanction may be violent the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights ( ICCPR ) ,which adopted by the UN general assembly on 16 , Dec , 1966.
The consequence of the latest sanction of the U.S. and the European Union are as the following
_ It will start a new cold war between the U.S. , E.U and Russia .
_ It will be happened another civil war or proxy war in Ukraine and then expand to Boltic region .
_ Unexpected flash point from trying to destroy the Evidence of the Malaysian Airlines MH17 plane issue .
The Pro-Russia force have repeatedly accused Kiev of blocking access to the crash site of MH17 plane by fighting in the Area .
Western Powers accused Pro-Russia force of downing the Malaysian air lines MH17 plane .
The E.U. imposes fresh asset freezes and travel bans against some Russian Nationals and Farms . Putin has been practically driven into A Corner and squeezed by E.U .
It is a Coercive Measure adopted by the U.S. and European Union against Russian.
The Western Sanction may be violent the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights ( ICCPR ) ,which adopted by the UN general assembly on 16 , Dec , 1966.
The consequence of the latest sanction of the U.S. and the European Union are as the following
_ It will start a new cold war between the U.S. , E.U and Russia .
_ It will be happened another civil war or proxy war in Ukraine and then expand to Boltic region .
_ Unexpected flash point from trying to destroy the Evidence of the Malaysian Airlines MH17 plane issue .
The Pro-Russia force have repeatedly accused Kiev of blocking access to the crash site of MH17 plane by fighting in the Area .
Western Powers accused Pro-Russia force of downing the Malaysian air lines MH17 plane .
(Reuters) - Switzerland has no plans to impose sanctions on Russia and will remain neutral in the diplomatic row over
Ukraine, Swiss Economy Minister Johann
Schneider-Ammann said in a newspaper interview published on
Sunday.
Switzerland has frozen funds connected to
Ukraine's former president Viktor Yanukovich. Unlike the United States and
European Union it has not sought to punish Russia for annexing Ukraine's
Crimea peninsula or for its support for rebels in eastern Ukraine.
Around 75 percent of Russian crude oil
exports are traded through Geneva, according to the Swiss government, and
Russian assets in Swiss banks stood at
nearly 13.8 billion francs ($15.2 billion) in 2012, according to the Swiss
National Bank.
Switzerland is the current chairman of the
Organization for Cooperation and Security in Europe, which has been mediating
between the two sides and played a role in securing access for international
investigators to the crash site of the Malaysian airliner shot down in eastern
Ukraine two weeks ago.
"It is especially important now that there
is a country that can say 'we are not taking sides'. And we are offering to help
to resolve the crisis, which has brought insecurity and war, step by step," he
told the Schweiz am Sonntag newspaper.
"Our role would be weakened if we simply
imposed the EU sanctions."
Asked if there was any chance of
Switzerland changing its policy, Schneider-Ammann said that there had been
"great unanimity" in cabinet discussions up to now.
But he reiterated the government's pledge
that Switzerland would not allow itself to become a conduit for people or funds
trying to bypass European sanctions, and it was reviewing the way it put that
pledge into practice to be sure it was working.
Germany's Foreign Ministry last week said
it wanted wider cooperation to pressure Russia for its support of separatists in
Ukraine, adding that it had been in talks with non-EU countries such as
Switzerland and Turkey.
Even if Switzerland does not impose its
own sanctions some of the EU measures will apply in Switzerland because it is a
member of the 28-nation bloc's passport-free Schengen zone.
The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights .
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The ICCPR has its roots in the same process that led to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. A "Declaration on the Essential Rights of Man" had been proposed at the 1945 San Francisco Conference which led to the founding of the United Nations, and the Economic and Social Council was given the task of drafting it.[2] Early on in the process, the document was split into a declaration setting forth general principles of human rights, and a convention or covenant containing binding commitments. The former evolved into the UDHR and was adopted on 10 December 1948.[2]
The States Parties to the present Covenant, including those having responsibility for the administration of Non-Self-Governing and Trust Territories, shall promote the realization of the right of self-determination, and shall respect that right, in conformity with the provisions of the Charter of the United Nations.[3]
Drafting continued on the convention, but there remained significant differences between UN members on the relative importance of negative Civil and Political versus positive Economic, Social and Cultural rights.[4] These eventually caused the convention to be split into two separate covenants, "one to contain civil and political rights and the other to contain economic, social and cultural rights."[5] The two covenants were to contain as many similar provisions as possible, and be opened for signature simultaneously.[5] Each would also contain an article on the right of all peoples to self-determination.[6]
The first document became the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the second the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. The drafts were presented to the UN General Assembly for discussion in 1954, and adopted in 1966.[7] As a result of diplomatic negotiations the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights was adopted shortly before the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights .
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The ICCPR has its roots in the same process that led to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. A "Declaration on the Essential Rights of Man" had been proposed at the 1945 San Francisco Conference which led to the founding of the United Nations, and the Economic and Social Council was given the task of drafting it.[2] Early on in the process, the document was split into a declaration setting forth general principles of human rights, and a convention or covenant containing binding commitments. The former evolved into the UDHR and was adopted on 10 December 1948.[2]
The States Parties to the present Covenant, including those having responsibility for the administration of Non-Self-Governing and Trust Territories, shall promote the realization of the right of self-determination, and shall respect that right, in conformity with the provisions of the Charter of the United Nations.[3]
Drafting continued on the convention, but there remained significant differences between UN members on the relative importance of negative Civil and Political versus positive Economic, Social and Cultural rights.[4] These eventually caused the convention to be split into two separate covenants, "one to contain civil and political rights and the other to contain economic, social and cultural rights."[5] The two covenants were to contain as many similar provisions as possible, and be opened for signature simultaneously.[5] Each would also contain an article on the right of all peoples to self-determination.[6]
The first document became the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the second the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. The drafts were presented to the UN General Assembly for discussion in 1954, and adopted in 1966.[7] As a result of diplomatic negotiations the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights was adopted shortly before the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
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