Wednesday, 6 November 2013

Are we ( The U.S. ) without adequate Federal Laws for nearly 100 years ago ? -----------

No clemency for Snowden: White House, lawmakers

       The   US  Federal   Prosecutors    have    charged  Mr.  Snowden  with  theft   and   with   two  Violations  of   the  Espionage  Act   of   1917  .  
       Snowden   has   dnied   any   treasonous   intent   ,  saying  the   disclosed   secrets  to    the   news   media  ,  not  to   hostile  foreign   powers  ,   and   did   so  to   push  for  reform  which   is   now   clear   because   reforms   to   politics  ,  supervision   and   laws    are  being  suggested  .
            [  Snowden   exclaimed   his   position  in   an   open   letter   to   the   US   GOVERNMENT   . ]
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"Citizens have to fight against the suppression of information about affairs of essential importance for the public. Those who speak the truth are not committing a crime."
Mr Snowden also set out his position in a letter, which Hans-Christian Stroebele showed to reporters at a news conference in Berlin on Friday.
"Speaking the truth is not a crime," Mr Snowden wrote. He claimed that the US government was persecuting him by charging him with espionage.
On Sunday, the White House said that no offers for clemency were being discussed.
This view was echoed by the Republican Congressman Mike Rogers and Democratic senator Dianne Feinstein.
She said that if Mr Snowden had been a true whistleblower, he could have reported privately to her committee, but had chosen not to.
"We would have seen him and we would have looked at that information. That didn't happen, and now he's done this enormous disservice to our country," Senator Feinstein said in an interview on CBS television.
"I think the answer is no clemency," she said.
The scale of the alleged US espionage has provoked international concern and calls for tighter supervision.
Reports that the US bugged German Chancellor Angela Merkel's mobile phone for years have caused a diplomatic rift.
The head of US intelligence has defended the monitoring of foreign leaders as a key goal of operations but the US is facing growing anger over reports it spied on its allies abroad.
It has also been reported that the NSA monitored French diplomats in Washington and at the UN, and that it conducted surveillance on millions of French and Spanish telephone calls, among other operations against US allies.
US Secretary of State John Kerry said last week that in some cases, US spying had gone too far.
He said he would work with President Barack Obama to prevent further inappropriate actions by the NSA.
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      The   Espionage   Act   of   1917  is   too   old   for  present   International     Community  . 
      
The  President   Woodrow   Wilson   asked   Congress   for   the  legislation     in   December   7,  1915  .

The Espionage Act of 1917 was passed, along with the Trading with the Enemy Act, just after the United States entered World War I in April 1917. It was based on the Defense Secrets Act of 1911, especially the notions of obtaining or delivering information relating to "national defense" to a person who was not "entitled to have it", itself based on an earlier British Official Secrets Act. The Espionage Act law imposed much stiffer penalties than the 1911 law, including the death penalty.[3]
President Woodrow Wilson in his December 7, 1915 State of the Union address asked Congress for the legislation:[4]
There are citizens of the United States....who have poured the poison of disloyalty into the very arteries of our national life; who have sought to bring the authority and good name of our Government into contempt....to destroy our industries....and to debase our politics to the uses of foreign intrigue....[W]e are without adequate federal laws....I am urging you to do nothing less than save the honor and self-respect of the nation. Such creatures of passion, disloyalty, and anarchy must be crushed out.   

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