Indian Penal Code (1860 ) Section 299 to 377 ..

        Criminal law  is the  body  of  Law  that  relates  to   Cnime  . It  regulate  social  conduct  and  proscribes  threatening  ,  harming  , or  endangering  the  health  , safety and  moral  welfare  of  people  .   It  includes  the  punishment  of   people  who   violate  these   Laws  .    
        Objectives of  criminal  law                                                         
Criminal law is distinctive for the uniquely serious potential consequences or sanctions for failure to abide by its rules.^[7] Every crime is composed of criminal elements. Capital punishment may be imposed in some jurisdictions for the most serious crimes. Physical or corporal punishment may be imposed such as whipping or caning, although these punishments are prohibited in much of the world. Individuals may be incarcerated in prison or jail in a variety of conditions depending on the jurisdiction. Confinement may be solitary. Length of incarceration may vary from a day to life. Government supervision may be imposed, including house arrest, and convicts may be required to conform to particularized guidelines as part of a parole or probation regimen. Fines also may be imposed, seizing money or property from a person convicted of a crime.
Five objectives are widely accepted for enforcement of the criminal law by punishments: retribution, deterrence, incapacitation, rehabilitation and restoration.

         Please!   enlarge   the  following  piece  of  note .

The four states of mind recognized as constituting "malice" are:

1. Intent to kill,
2. Intent to inflict grievous bodily harm short of death,
3. Reckless indifference to an unjustifiably high risk to human life (sometimes described as an "abandoned and malignant heart"), or
4. Intent to commit a dangerous felony (the "felony-murder" doctrine).

Under state of mind (i), intent to kill, the deadly weapon rule applies. Thus, if the defendant intentionally uses a deadly weapon or instrument against the victim, such use authorizes a permissive inference of intent to kill. In other words, "intent follows the bullet." Examples of deadly weapons and instruments include but are not limited to guns, knives, deadly toxins or chemicals or gases and even vehicles when intentionally used to harm a victim.

The U.S. Magitsky Act , The Russia Law and The Human Rights conflict .

                    I   have   seen   the   appearance  of   the   cold  war   which  will   be  repeated    in  the  21st  century  between   the  U.S  and  Russia  .  Please !   Be  patient  to  solve  the   problems  calmly  . 
  
Earlier this month the US Congress adopted the Magnitsky Act, prompting Russia's retaliation. The EU has also criticised Russia over its handling of the case.
Mr Putin signed the Russian law after it had been approved by the Russian parliament.
He told officials he saw no reason not to sign it, and said he would sign a presidential decree to "modify the support mechanisms for orphaned children".
"There are lots of places in the world where living standards are higher than they are here," Mr Putin said.
"Are we going to send all our children there? Perhaps we should move there ourselves?"

              Please !  Enlarge  the   following  piece  of  note  .

Capital Punishment in the U.K. and Ma Never vowed to end " Dead Penalty " .

                       Taiwan  should  study  about  the   capital  punishment
  in  the   United  Kingdom  which  was  the  world's  first  industrialised   country  and   the  world's  foremost  powerful  country  during  the  19th   and  early  20th  centuries .  It   has   been  a  member  of   the  European  Union  , a  member  of  the   Commonwealth  of   Nations  , the   council   of  Europe  ,   the  G7,  the  G8 ,  the   G20 ,   the  N.A.T.O. ,   the  O.E.C.D   and  the   W.T.O . 
                   I  don't  know   about  the  nine  members   of  M.O.J's  capital  penlty  abolishment  group  resignation  whether  only  for  their  accusation  or  the benefit of  the   people  of  Taiwan  . 
             Public  support  for   reintroduction  of   Capital  Punishment  .    A November 2009 television survey showed that 70% favoured reinstating the death penalty for at least one of the following crimes: armed robbery, rape, crimes related to paedophilia, terrorism, adult murder, child murder, child rape, treason, child abuse, or kidnapping. However, respondents only favoured capital punishment for adult murder, the polling question asked by other organisations such as Gallup, by small majorities or pluralities: overall, 51% favoured the death penalty for adult murder, while 56% in Wales did, 55% in Scotland, and only 49% in England.^[45]
In August 2011, the Internet blogger Paul Staines—who writes a political blog as Guido Fawkes and heads the Restore Justice Campaign—launched an e-petition on the Downing Street website calling for the restoration of the death penalty for those convicted of the murder of children and police officers.^[46] The petition was one of several in support or opposition of capital punishment to be published by the government with the launch of its e-petitions website. As of 12 August, an e-petition calling to retain the ban on capital punishment has received 20,000 votes,^[47] 17,000 more than the e-petition calling for the reinstatement of the death penalty.^[48] Petitions attracting 100,000 signatures would prompt a parliamentary debate on a particular topic, but not necessarily lead to any Parliamentary Bills being put forward.^[49]
Also in August 2011, a representative survey conducted by Angus Reid Public Opinion showed that 65% of Britons support reinstating the death penalty for murder in Great Britain, while 28% oppose this course of action. Men and respondents aged over 35 are more likely to endorse the change.^[50]

   
 

N. Korea's rocket could reach the U.S.

                    Don't   repeat   the  Korean   War   which  should   be   as   a   lesson  in  the   world   history  .  The  U.S  should  try  to   give  up   the   interest  of   the  Korean  Pennisula  and   give  a  chance   to   open  dialouge   for  Korean  reunification  .  God  bless   with   you  ! 

North Korea's recent rocket launch shows it has the ability to fire a rocket more than 10,000km (6,200 miles), South Korean officials say.

The estimate, which would potentially put the Western US in range, was based on an analysis of rocket debris.
However, there was no confirmation that the North had the re-entry technology needed to deliver a missile.
Experts believe North Korea is also years away from gaining the ability to mount a nuclear bomb on a missile.
North Korea launched the Unha-3 rocket on 12 December, in defiance of sanctions and international warnings.
It was the first time the North had made successful use of a three-stage rocket to put a satellite into orbit, and observers said it appeared to mark a step towards fielding an intercontinental range ballistic missile.
"As a result of analysing the material of Unha-3 (North Korea's rocket), we judged North Korea had secured a range of more than 10,000km in case the warhead is 500-600kg," a South Korean defence ministry official told journalists.

            Take  a  lesson   from  the   Korea   War  ,   the   German  Reunification   and   the   Vietnam  War  .  Please !   enlarge  the   following  piece  of  note  to   know  about   the   three war   after   World  War  Two  .

The question of Medical Parole for Chen , the former President of The R.O.C.

                       Jerome  Cohen ,   Ma's  former  professor  at   Harvard  Univercity   paid  a  courtery  call  to   Chen  at   Taipei  Veterans  General  Hospital  . Cohen  began  to   discuss  Chen's  case   for   medical  parole  .   There   is   another  coercive manner  to Ma  Ying-jeou , the  President  of   R.O.C. which  has  no   dipromatic  relation   with   the   U.S. 
                    The  D.P.P.  often   uses  some   foreigners  to  perform  its   activity  for   Chen's   medical   parole  .  I   don't  know   whether  the   D.P.P.  is    becoming  under  the  control   of   some  foreigners  ,   the  pupet  political  party  from  other  country  or   not  !  Would    D.P.P. sell   out  Taiwan  to  Whom   ?   
                Medical  parole  or   compassionate  release  is   a   Criminal    Justice  ,  which  based  on   urgent   humanitarian  reasons  or   if   there  is  a  significant public  benefit  . 
            Ma Ying-jeou  responded  that  Chen  has  not  yet   qualified for  medical   parole  . 

Taipei, Dec. 19 (CNA) The government is still assessing the health of imprisoned former President Chen Shui-bian and has not yet decided whether to extend his three-month medical leave, a justice official said Wednesday. A complete official report on Chen's health is not yet available, therefore, the Justice Ministry cannot make a decision on the leave, said Wu Sen-chang, director of the ministry's Agency of Correction. The former president, who is serving a 18.5-year term for corruption, has been diagnosed with various health conditions, including severe depression, benign enlargement of the prostate, and urinary tract and prostate infections, according to Taipei Veterans General Hospital where he has been hospitalized since Sept. 21. His medical leave from Taipei Prison is scheduled to end this week. Legislator Hsu Tain-tsair of the opposition Democratic Progressive Party said Chen should be transferred to a hospital ward that specializes in the treatment of chronic diseases. It is not the right time to send Chen back to the prison, Hsu said in a legislative session. In response, Deputy Minister of Justice Chen Shou-huang said the relevant government agency is dealing with the issue. The ministry's stance is that Chen Shui-bian can remain in hospital once he needs treatment but the final decision will be made on the basis of professional assessments, the deputy minister said. (By Kelvin Huang and Kendra Lin)

 

               

    

A Taiwanese Student's U.N. Act ; as an Activist .

                    Chang  Liang-yi  is  an  activist  of   clearing  the   Taiwan  Identity   or   the   Taiwan   International   Status  .   It   is   a   freedom   of   a   Taiwanese's   Express  .    Lee   Teng-hui  and  Chen  Shui-bian  ,  the   former  Presidents   of   R.O.C. made   many   activities   or   movements  to   activate  Taiwan  Independence   Supporters  .   But   they   lost   the   way   after   the   Anti-secession   Law  ( 2005 )  of  the   P.R.C.  as   an  evidence   of   hostile  intent  which  has  the  relation   with  the  Taiwan  relation  Act  ,    after  termination  of   the  U.S.-R.O.C. mutual   Defense  Treaty .

                 Please!  Take  care  the  Resolution  2758  in  October  1971,which   was   passed  by   the   U.N.  General  Assembly  :  


In October 1971, Resolution 2758 was passed by the UN General Assembly, expelling "the representatives of Chiang Kai-shek" and replacing the China seat on the Security Council (and all other UN organs) with delegates from the People's Republic of China. It declared that "the representatives of the Government of the People's Republic of China are the only lawful representatives of China to the United Nations" and thus do not regard the Republic of China as legitimately representing the whole of China.
Many attempts by the ROC to rejoin the UN, in recent years, have not made it past committee, under fierce opposition and threatened vetoes from the PRC. The recent resolutions have all emphasized that Resolution 2758, replacing the ROC with the PRC in 1971, only addressed the question of who should have China's seat in the UN rather than whether an additional seat for the Taiwan Area can be created to represent the 23 million people on Taiwan and the ROC's other islands. As of 2011, 22 UN member states and the Holy See officially recognize the Republic of China, as the PRC makes breaking ties with the ROC and recognizing the PRC as the sole legitimate government of China (including Taiwan) the prerequisite to establishing diplomatic relations with the PRC.
On less official terms, the ROC is involved in a complex dispute for control over the Spratly Islands with the PRC, Malaysia, the Philippines, Vietnam, and possibly Brunei; and over the Paracel Islands, occupied by the PRC, but claimed by Vietnam and the ROC. The ROC claims the Japanese-administered Diaoyu Islands (which the Japanese call "Senkaku-shoto"), as does the PRC.

Argentine Mom rescues hundreds of Sex Slaves .

                  Mother's   Love  :  No  one   ,   No  Language    can  express  the   power  and   beauty  and   Heroism   and   majesty  of   a   Mother's  Love  . It  shrinks  not  when   man  cowers  and  grows   stronger   where  man  faints  ,   and   over   the  wastes  of   worldly  fortune   send  the   Radiance  of  its  quenchless  fidelity   like   Star  IN  Heaven  . ... 
                         E.H.  Charpin  . 

Argentine Mom Honored For Rescue Of Hundreds Of Sex Slaves

Posted: December 11, 2012

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Susana Trimarco was honored on Sunday night for the rescue of hundreds of female sex slaves over the last decade by Argentine President Cristine Fernandez with a human rights award. The ceremony was held in front of thousands of people in the Plaza de Mayo.
Trimarco’s daughter, Maria de los Angeles “Marita” Veron, went missing in 2002 when she never came back from a doctor’s appointment. After getting little help from the police, Trimarco began her own personal investigation to find her 23-year-old daughter after a tip from a taxi driver that he delivered Veron to a brothel where she was beaten and forced into prostitution.

What started as a one woman campaign became a movement that made Trimarco a hero to hundreds of women and girls that she helped rescue from sex trafficking. Her movement prompted the State Department to provide seed money for a foundation in Veron’s name. The foundation has rescued over 900 women and girls to date.
“I live for this,” the 58-year-old Trimarco told The Associated Press of her ongoing quest. “I have no other life, and the truth is, it is a very sad, very grim life that I wouldn’t wish on anyone.”
Veron left behind a three year old daughter, Micaela, who is now 13 years old and has been by her grandmother’s side through it all by contributing to publicity campaigns against human trafficking and keeping her mother’s legacy alive. With her husband and Micaela in tow, Trimarco disguised herself as a recruiter of prostitutes and searched countless brothels searching for clues.
“For the first time, I really understood what was happening to my daughter,” she said. “I was with my husband and with Micaela, asleep in the backseat of the car because she was still very small and I had no one to leave her with.”
Aside from the human rights award from President Fernandez, Trimarco was also awarded with the “Women of Courage” award by the U.S. State Department and was nominated for a Nobel Peace Prize on November 28.
Publicity over Trimarco’s efforts to find her daughter prompted Argentine Officials to make a high-profile example of her daughter’s case by putting 13 people on trial for the alleged kidnapping of Veron and holding her as a sex slave in a family-run operation of illegal brothels. A verdict is expected on Tuesday after a year long trial

Read more at http://www.inquisitr.com/432943/argentine-mom-honored-for-rescue-of-hundreds-of-sex-slaves/#S18fzghLmZgY96Pu.99

Calm heads must prevail in Islands row , Ex-U.S. official .

                             It  should  not  separate   Nationalism  from  the  Issue .          No  nationalism  -No  nation  !
                  No   nation- No  state  !
                 No  state - No  sovereignty  ! 
  I   don't  understand  Mr. Christopher  Hill  ,  said  that  , "It  is  important  to  separate  nationalism  from  the   issue  and   avoid  Zero-sum  that  is   a  complex  theory  in  which  a   participant's  gaines  or  losses  are  added  up  or  subtracted   ,   they   will  sum  to  Zero  .
             Would  you   give    a  lecture   for   our  Tiawanese  to   understand  it  ?   
          Would   you   mean  under   the   scope  of  the  Taiwan  Relation   Act  ?
         Would   you   need   an  assistant  professor  from  Taiwan  to  explain  about   the  Zero-sum   theory  ?  ........
       It   is   really  Sovereignty   Issue  which  should   be   placed  neither  the   19th  century  nor   the  21st   century  as  a   pre-fix  or   modifier  of   Sovereignty   to   define  .
    God   bless   with  you! 
 Read   the   following  News   :
        
TAIPEI - All countries involved in a recent row in the East China Sea should put aside sovereignty disputes to engage in rational dialogue for the benefit of all parties, a visiting former United States official said yesterday in Taipei.
"People should look at the issue (East China Sea row) not as a 19th-century sovereignty question ... rather it is an issue more of the 21st century," Christopher Hill, former assistant secretary for East Asian and Pacific Affairs under the US State Department, said during an interview.
By declaring it a "21st century" issue, Hill said he was noting that the issue also involves the economic interests of all concerned parties as well as their rights to maritime passage.
Dealing with the issue solely from a sovereignty point of view is not feasible, he said, adding that it is better to try to break down the issue. He said it was important to calm peoples' emotions.
It is important to separate nationalism from the issue and avoid zero-sum thinking, Hill said, and focus instead on finding a "win-win" solution in a calm manner.
He said he has recently seen some hints of calm rationality prevailing but more needs to be done to prevent the issue from being mishandled.
Hill made the remarks when asked to comment on a recent row in the East China Sea over the disputed Diaoyutai Islands, which Japan calls the Senkaku Islands. Taiwan, China and Japan all lay claim to the island chain.
Hill, the incumbent dean of the Josef Korbel School of International Studies at the University of Denver, is visiting Taiwan on a six-day trip that is scheduled to conclude Monday.
The purpose of his visit is to gain a deeper understanding for a range of issues, including the development of Taiwan-US and cross-Taiwan Strait relations.
Hill served as assistant secretary between 2005 and 2009. He has also served as US Ambassador to Iraq, South Korea and Poland.
TAIPEI - All countries involved in a recent row in the East China Sea should put aside sovereignty disputes to engage in rational dialogue for the benefit of all parties, a visiting former United States official said yesterday in Taipei.
"People should look at the issue (East China Sea row) not as a 19th-century sovereignty question ... rather it is an issue more of the 21st century," Christopher Hill, former assistant secretary for East Asian and Pacific Affairs under the US State Department, said during an interview.
By declaring it a "21st century" issue, Hill said he was noting that the issue also involves the economic interests of all concerned parties as well as their rights to maritime passage.
Dealing with the issue solely from a sovereignty point of view is not feasible, he said, adding that it is better to try to break down the issue. He said it was important to calm peoples' emotions.
It is important to separate nationalism from the issue and avoid zero-sum thinking, Hill said, and focus instead on finding a "win-win" solution in a calm manner.
He said he has recently seen some hints of calm rationality prevailing but more needs to be done to prevent the issue from being mishandled.
Hill made the remarks when asked to comment on a recent row in the East China Sea over the disputed Diaoyutai Islands, which Japan calls the Senkaku Islands. Taiwan, China and Japan all lay claim to the island chain.
Hill, the incumbent dean of the Josef Korbel School of International Studies at the University of Denver, is visiting Taiwan on a six-day trip that is scheduled to conclude Monday.
The purpose of his visit is to gain a deeper understanding for a range of issues, including the development of Taiwan-US and cross-Taiwan Strait relations.
Hill served as assistant secretary between 2005 and 2009. He has also served as US Ambassador to Iraq, South Korea and Poland.

GAOVERNMENTS should take action against corruption in every sector..

                    Try  hard  to  pick  up   Law   and   Order   enforcement   to   every  section  of  government    departments .     . 

                

Governments should hear the global outcry against corruption

Filed under:

 

Posted 5 December 2012 by Transparency International Secretariat

Translations: FR   ES   RU   AR   ZH  

A growing outcry over corrupt governments forced several leaders from office last year, but as the dust has cleared it has become apparent that the levels of bribery, abuse of power and secret dealings are still very high in many countries. Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index 2012 shows corruption continues to ravage societies around the world.
Two thirds of the 176 countries ranked in the 2012 index score below 50, on a scale from 0 (perceived to be highly corrupt) to 100 (perceived to be very clean), showing that public institutions need to be more transparent, and powerful officials more accountable.
“Governments need to integrate anti-corruption actions into all public decision-making. Priorities include better rules on lobbying and political financing, making public spending and contracting more transparent and making public bodies more accountable to people,” said Huguette Labelle, the Chair of Transparency International.
“After a year of focus on corruption, we expect governments to take a tougher stance against the abuse of power. The Corruption Perceptions Index 2012 results demonstrate that societies continue to pay the high cost of corruption,” Labelle said.
Many of the countries where citizens challenged their leaders to stop corruption –from the Middle East to Asia to Europe – have seen their positions in the index stagnate or worsen.

Corruption Perceptions Index 2012: The results

In the Corruption Perceptions Index 2012 Denmark, Finland and New Zealand tie for first place with scores of 90, helped by strong access to information systems and rules governing the behaviour of those in public positions.
Afghanistan, North Korea and Somalia once again cling to the bottom rung of the index. In these countries the lack of accountable leadership and effective public institutions underscore the need to take a much stronger stance against corruption.
Underperformers in the Corruption Perceptions Index 2012 also include the Eurozone countries most affected by the financial and economic crisis. Transparency International has consistently warned Europe to address corruption risks in the public sector to tackle the financial crisis, calling for strengthened efforts to corruption-proof public institutions.
“Corruption is the world’s most talked about problem,” stated Cobus de Swardt, Managing Director of Transparency International. “The world’s leading economies should lead by example, making sure that their institutions are fully transparent and their leaders are held accountable. This is crucial since their institutions play a significant role in preventing corruption from flourishing globally,” de Swardt said.




        

Israeli settlement expansion sets back peace .

                    The   Palestinian  President  Mahmoud  Abbas   addressed  ,  the  general  assembly  on  27  September  and   he   said  ,  he   realised  that  "  Progress  toward  making  peace  is   through  negotiations  between the   P.L.O.  and  Israel  "  ,    acknowdging  international   concerns   about  the   future  talks  ..........,   we  say  before   the   international  community  ,  there   is   still   a  chance  ,   ....   may   be   the   last   to   save  the   two-state   solution  and   to  salvage   peace  !  ......
If   Israeli   believe  it   the  conflict  in  the   middle-east   will   be  resolved  as   I  think  .   Don't   make  searching   fire  again   each   other  .   God   bless   with  you  ! 


Britain and France condemned a plan by Israel to expand settlements in the occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem, saying international confidence in its desire to make peace with the Palestinians was at risk, Reuters reported.

Stung by a UN vote according de facto recognition to a Palestinian state, Israel on Friday said it would build thousands of new settler homes, including in a wedge zone between Jerusalem and the West Bank, known as E1, which Washington considers especially sensitive.

The United States, one of just eight countries to vote alongside Israel against the Palestinians at the U.N. General Assembly, said the latest expansion plan was counterproductive to any resumption of direct peace talks stalled for two years.

France, which voted with the Palestinians, and Britain, which abstained, had tougher censure for Israel, which wants to keep all of Jerusalem and swathes of West Bank settlements under any future peace accord. Most powers view the settlements as illegal for taking in land captured in the 1967 Middle East war.

"If implemented, these plans would alter the situation on the ground on a scale that makes the two-state solution, with Jerusalem as a shared capital, increasingly difficult to achieve," British Foreign Secretary William Hague said in a statement.

"They would undermine Israel's international reputation and create doubts about its stated commitment to achieving peace with the Palestinians."
                 Please!   enlarge  the  following   piece  of  Note  .

The struggle will continue in protest at the 22 November decree .

        Mr.  Morsi  has  said  a  referendum   on  the  draft  constitution  will  be held   on   15  December  . 

               'Struggle will continue'
The draft constitution was rushed through the constituent assembly on Thursday night.

Mr Morsi received a copy of the draft constitution on Saturday

After receiving a copy of the document on Saturday, Mr Morsi called on "all Egyptians" to take part in the referendum, whether or not they agreed with the draft.
"The world is looking at how Egyptians will build their institutions to establish their democratic system," the president said.
His announcement was hailed at a rally in Cairo on Saturday, with the crowds chanting, "The people support the president's decision!"
The draft constitution and the recent decree have prompted widespread protests by opponents.
Many anti-government activists remain camped out in Cairo's Tahrir Square.
"Morsi put to referendum a draft constitution that undermines basic freedoms and violates universal values. The struggle will continue," key opposition figure Mohamed ElBaradei tweeted on Saturday.
If approved, the new text will overwrite all constitutional declarations - including Mr Morsi's decree - and a new parliament should be elected within 60 days.
Among the historic changes to Egypt's system of government, the draft limits a president to two four-year terms. It also introduces some civilian oversight of the military.
The draft keeps in place an article defining "principles of Sharia", or Islamic law, as the main source of legislation.
Mr Morsi's supporters point to the fact that he is Egypt's first freely elected president and argue that liberals and secularists do not represent the vast majority of Egyptians.
But the extent of Mr Morsi's new powers has raised fears that he might become a new dictator.

                  Would   you  see   the  Dictator  Charater  which  has  appeared  from   Mr.  Morsi  ?   How do  you  think   it  ?  God  bless   with   you  ! 

   Please!  Enlarge   the   following   piece  of   Note  :