Myanmar's Powerful Military should be trained for Moral Courage and Moral Obligation .

    The  Proportional  Representation  electoral  system  is  not  suitable  for  Burma   or   Myanmar   .
    It  produces  ' Weak ' coalition   government  rather   than  strong   majority  government   ,which  arguably   can   lead  to   indecision   ,  compromise   and   even  Parliament  Paralysis  .
               PR  list   system   can be   without   the   link  between  the   elected  representative   and   his  or   her   constituency   .
              The  greater   Complexity   and   Choice   that   ,  PR   allows   can  put  voters   off   voting  ,  by  requiring   Public  to   have  a  greater   knowledge   of   individual   and   party  positions  .
               The  public  can   be   cheated  by   the   political    parties  and   constituency  .
               According   to   Military  approved   2008  constitution   which   allowed   the  25%  of   Parliament   member  seats  of   Army   Officers  without   public votes  ,  in   the  Parliament   of   the  Republic   of   Union  of   Myanmar  .
               The  Proportional  Representation  Electoral  System  was  created  by   the   Military  ( Tatmadaw  )   group  which   can   block   or   veto  the   2008   Myanmar   Constitutional  Change  .
                The    FPTP  SYSTEM  should   be   continued   using   to   elect  the   Parliamentary   Members  in   2015   election  .  Thank  !  all  the   people   in  Myanmar  .

The   greatest  "   HOPE  "  OF   the   people   Myanmar  , The  moral  courage  and   the  moral  obligation  of  the  Tatmadaw  .
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++


Myanmar’s powerful military is against any proposed changes to the constitution that will take away its veto power over all future amendments to the charter, according to a parliamentary panel tasked with reviewing the country’s military-written constitution.

The 31-member committee, which formed in February to report on constitutional amendments to parliament, submitted its final report to the legislature on Tuesday, containing proposals from all political parties, civilian organizations, and the military.

Parliament will discuss the points raised by the report, including Article 436 of the constitution, which allows effective veto power by Myanmar’s military over proposed constitutional changes.

Article 436 effectively gives the military, which controls 25 percent of seats in parliament, a veto over constitutional amendments, since it requires more than 75 percent of parliamentary representatives to approve any change.

Opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi has said that getting rid of the military’s veto is the first step needed to pave the way for other charter amendments.

San Pyi, the committee’s joint secretary, told RFA’s Myanmar Service that the military has defended the contentious provision.

“The military representatives of parliament proposed that this should be maintained in its original form,” he said.

Conditional approval

San Pyi also said that Myanmar’s ruling Union Solidarity Development Party (USDP) gave conditional approval to amending Article 436.

The USDP said that as the party moves to implement democratic reforms, any “improvements” to the constitution “must be made in consideration of the important roles played by the people and the people’s representatives and in accordance with the timelines of the situation,” according to San Pyi.

Aung San Suu Kyi’s National League for Democracy (NLD) has called for an amendment to Article 436, proposing that all future constitutional amendments be approved by two-thirds of elected lawmakers or more than half of all lawmakers, said Aung Kyi Nyunt, an NLD lawmaker.

Following that, the NLD wants a referendum to be held in stages where more than half of those eligible to vote would have to approve the amendments.

The NLD, with the 88 Generation students group, had collected nearly 5 million signatures during a campaign from May 27 to July 19, calling for an end to the military’s veto power on amendments to the constitution, just before the committee submitted its preliminary report.

Only the Ukraine Army will resolve the the Ukraine Crisis .

Poroshenko  has   dismissed  the  Presidential   and Parliamentary  election  in   the  east  region  and   opened   a   criminal  investigation   into   them  ,claiming   that   the  polls  are   in  clear   violation  of  the  September  5th  Minsk   protocols  , also  signed by   Russia  .
                       The   pro-Russia  parties  have  refused   to  recognize   the   results  of   Ukraine's  Parliamentary  election  held  on  October  26  which  completely   excluded  the  eastern   region  from   participating   in   the   vote .
                      (  Why  was    that  happened   ?  )
                        The  two   regions  released  a  joint   statement   on   Wednesday ( 5.11.2014 )  saying  Ukraine  President   Petro Poroshenko's  decision  violates   the   true  deal  signed   in   September  in   the  BALARUSIAN   Capital  of   Minsk  .
                            Kiev  moved   to   suspend  the   Law  which  would  have  allowed  the  Eastern   Regions   to   run  their   own   affair  and   offered   force   impunity  from  prosecution  .
                             Kiev   moved  to   suspend  the  special  status  of   Donetsk   and  Lugansk  .
                             It   is   very   dangerous  to Ukraine  Military   Confrontation  of   the   Kiev   and  the   eastern   region   of   Donetsk  and  Lugansk  .
                            The   Ukraine   Military   or  Army   is   included   the  Kiev  and   the  Eastern   Region   which  is   as   my   defined  .
                          God   bless   with  the  all   Ukrainian  !

Following the elections to the so-called mainland Ukrainian parliament a few weeks back and now the elections of the self-proclaimed republics of Donetsk and Lugansk a couple of days ago, the situation politically has come to a head and we are - I’m afraid - in for a renewal of the military confrontation,” Dmitry Linnik, the bureau chief of Voice Of Russia, said in an interview with Press TV from London on Wednesday.
“There was a ceasefire in the region agreed early June, but it never really took hold; the ceasefire never really worked. So, we’re now talking about additional forces being pulled in the direction of east Ukraine and the signs of a renewed offensive from Kiev forces,” Linnik added.
The remarks come as the United States has said it would not recognize the elections in Ukraine’s eastern regions. Ukraine has also dismissed the votes and opened a criminal investigation into them.
Russia, however, has said it “respects” the results of the local elections in eastern Ukraine.
For their part, the pro-Russia forces in the east have refused to recognize the results of Ukraine’s snap parliamentary elections held on October 26 because the eastern regions of Ukraine were not represented in that vote.

The two mainly Russian-speaking regions of Donetsk and Lugansk have been the scene of deadly clashes between pro-Russia protesters and the Ukrainian army since Kiev’s military operation started in mid-April.


Kiev   Denies   Fresh   Offensive  !
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++
(Reuters) - Russian President Vladimir Putin held talks with top security chiefs on Thursday over a "deterioration of the situation" in eastern Ukraine after pro-Russian rebels there accused Kiev of launching a new offensive in violation of a ceasefire.
Sporadic violence has flared since the Sept. 5 truce in a conflict that has cost over 4,000 lives; but the ceasefire has looked particularly fragile this week with separatists and the central government accusing each other of violations.
Andrei Purgin, deputy prime minister of the self-proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic, said the Ukrainian army had launched "all-out war" on rebel positions, Russian news agency RIA said.
Ukrainian military spokesman Vladyslav Seleznyov denied this, saying the army remained in agreed positions.
"We refute these allegations...we're strictly fulfilling the Minsk memorandum (on a ceasefire)," he said by telephone.
A Kremlin statement said the presidential Security Council, which groups key security and defense officials under Putin's chairmanship, discussed among other things a "deterioration of the situation in the Donbass due to repeated violations of the ceasefire by the armed forces of Ukraine."

It did not say what decisions, if any, had been reached over the conflict that broke out in the industrialized east after the overthrow of Ukraine's Moscow-backed leader Viktor Yanukovich in February and Russia's subsequent annexation of Crimea.+

The Choice of President Barack Obama .

    The   real   objective   of  the  International  Coalition   recently  formed  by   the   US  Government   to   fight   ISIL  is   a  big   Conspiracy  Machinery  of   US's  Western   Allies  and   Regional  Allies  .
     The   New   Yoke  Time  reported  that   Turkey  is one  of   the foreign   fighters   for   the   Takfiri  Group  ,( ISIL )  WHICH    has   captured  large  swathes   of   land   in   Iraq   and  Syria  .
     According   to  reports,  ISIL   is  currently  in   control   seven   oil   fields   in   Iraq  and   large   amounts   of   the   country's   wheat   supplies  .
      One   of   the   Iraqi   Parliament  Members   said  that   the   US  and  the   ISIL   militants   is  the   two   sides  of   the   same   coin  which   is   not  only   Iraqi   Force  but   also  the   Muslim   World   faced   to   prove  or   resolve  that   issue  .
       A senior   state   department    official  said   ,  "  We   cannot   signal   where  we   are   going   to   take   air  strikes   and   where   we   are   not  to   take   air   strikes  ."  
       Obama's  air  strikes   are   just   for   show  but    it   is  still   strategical   target   of   the  Rule   of  Dividend   in   the   Muslim   World  .
   
        He  may   know   that   the  strikes   in   Syria    is   the  violation   of   the   International   Law   .
 
   Last updated on: September 24, 2014 4:50 PM

President Barack Obama on Wednesday called on the world "to join him in an effort to degrade and ultimately destroy" Islamic State militants.
Addressing the U.N. General Assembly in New York, he highlighted efforts to build an international coalition to combat the group that has taken over large areas in Syria and Iraq (full text of speech here).

U.S. President Barack Obama addresses the 69th United Nations General Assembly at U.N. headquarters in New York, Sept. 24, 2014.

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U.S. President Barack Obama addresses the 69th United Nations General Assembly at U.N. headquarters in New York, Sept. 24, 2014.

“This group has terrorized all who they come across in Iraq and Syria," he said during the 40-minute speech. "Mothers, sisters and daughters have been subjected to rape as a weapon of war. Innocent children have been gunned down. Bodies have been dumped in mass graves. Religious minorities have been starved to death. In the most horrific crimes imaginable, innocent human beings have been beheaded, with videos of the atrocity distributed to shock the conscience of the world.
“In this effort, we do not act alone. Nor do we intend to send U.S. troops to occupy foreign lands," he added, noting that more than 40 nations of the 150 assembled Wednesday have offered to join U.S.-led efforts to conduct airstrikes against militant strongholds in Syria and Iraq.
"We will train and equip forces fighting against these terrorists on the ground," he said. "We will work to cut off their financing, and to stop the flow of fighters into and out of the region."

John Kerry calls for Global Coalition to fight I.S. which is impossible mean for the Government of the U.S.

  According   to   the  German  Chancellor   Angela  Merkel     estimated  that  at  least   400,  German   citizens   are   fighting  alongside   the   ISIL    militants  in  Syria   and   Iraq  .   The   ISIL  has  about   20000,  fighters   including   2000  of   them  from   Europe :   such  as   France   900  ,  Briton   400,  and   the   U.S.  100  .
           ISIL,  ISIS .  IS  have  threatened    some   Muslim    Communities   :   Shiar ,  Sunnis  ,  Kurds  ,  Christians  .  Izadi   Kurds   ,  and   others  .
          According   to   the   documents   supposedly   released  by   Edward   Snowden  ,  Abu  Bakr  al-Baghdadi   who   is   to   be   the   HEAD  of   ISIL   was   trained   by   the   Mossad  for   a   year  .
         The    documents   state   that   the   ISIL   GROUP  was    established   by   the   U.S.  ,  British  and

the   Israeli  Intelligence  as   part  of   a  strategy   ,  ' the  Hornet's   Nest  '  to  draw  extremist   militants   from   around   the   World  in  Syria   and  Iraq  .
       The   ISIL and   ISIS 's    action   will   be   ceased    when   the   International   Unity   Force  has   called   for   dialogue  or   held   a   conference  with   them  .
       Don't   forget   that   ,  Turkey   is  the  Main   Area   for  the  foreign   fighters   from    crossing   into   Syria   and   Iraq  ,  the  links  of   ISIL  and   ISIS OR  the   IS  .
       The   Government   of   the   US  SHOULD  NOT  BE   the  leader   of   the   world   Unity   Force  because   it  is   the   creator   of   the  Monster   and   has   the   relation  with   the   IS  ,  the  ISIS   and   the   ISIL  .
      Uncle   Sam  !   Please   !   give   up    the   leadership   of   the   World   Unity   Force  with   a   good   moral  Obligation    for   the  Peace   of   the   World   .
       God   bless   with   you   !
John   Kerry;s  Call   :
++++++++++++++

U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry has called for a broad global coalition to combat Islamic State militants, also known as ISIS.
In an article published in The New York Times Saturday, Kerry said the terrorist group is a rising threat, not just in Iraq and Syria, but anywhere they could manage to travel undetected - including the United States.
He said ISIS fighters have exhibited repulsive savagery and cruelty, but could be checked with a united response of the "broadest possible coalition of nations" led by the United States.
President Barack Obama has said that he currently has no strategy to tackle the Islamic State group, but Kerry said in his newspaper piece that Washington will put forward an action plan at a summit of the U.N. Security Council in September during the General Assembly session.
Kerry ended the piece by saying, "Extremists are defeated only when responsible nations and their people unite to oppose them."

     
To   know   about   the   ISIS   and   ISIL  .
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++      
             ISIS is the successor to Tanzim Qaidat al-Jihad fi Bilad al-Rafidayn—more commonly known as Al-Qaeda in Iraq (AQI)—formed by Abu Musab Al Zarqawi in 2004, which took part in the Iraqi insurgency against American-led forces and their Iraqi allies following the 2003 invasion of Iraq.^[65][70] During the 2003–2011 Iraq War it combined with other Sunni insurgent groups to form the Mujahideen Shura Council and consolidated further into the Islamic State of Iraq (ISI /ˈaɪsɪ/).^[70][71] At its height it enjoyed a significant presence in the Iraqi governorates of Al Anbar, Nineveh, Kirkuk, most of Salah ad Din, parts of Babil, Diyala and Baghdad, and claimed Baqubah as a capital city.^{[72][73][74][75]} However, the Islamic State of Iraq's violent attempts to govern its territory led to a backlash from Sunni Iraqis and other insurgent groups, which helped to propel the Awakening movement and a decline in the group.^[70][76]
ISIS had close links to al-Qaeda until February 2014, when after an eight-month power struggle, al-Qaeda cut all ties with the group, reportedly for its brutality and "notorious intractability".^[77][78][79]
Under its leader, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, ISIS has grown significantly, gaining support in Iraq due to alleged economic and political discrimination against Arab Iraqi Sunnis, and establishing a large presence in the Syrian governorates of Ar-Raqqah, Idlib, Deir ez-Zor and Aleppo after entering the Syrian Civil War.^[80][81][82]
In June 2014, ISIS had at least 4,000 fighters in its ranks in Iraq^[83] who, in addition to attacks on government and military targets, have claimed responsibility for attacks that have killed thousands of civilians.^[84] In August 2014, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights claimed that the group had increased its strength to 50,000 fighters in Syria and 30,000 in Iraq.^[18]
ISIS’s original aim was to establish a caliphate in the Sunni-majority regions of Iraq. Following its involvement in the Syrian Civil War, this expanded to include controlling Sunni-majority areas of Syria.^[85] A caliphate was proclaimed on 29 June 2014, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi—now known as Amir al-Mu'minin Caliph Ibrahim—was named as its caliph, and the group was renamed the Islamic State.^[5][6][7]

The same Method . The same Strategy of the U.S. in the Middle-East Region Using the Conspiracy theory .

 At   present  Iraqi  Government  Crisis  will   affect  to  create    another   Syria  Crisis  or   Ukraine    Crisis  or   Egyptian  Crisis  during   under   the  Islamist   President  Mohamed   Morsi    who  has  been   overthrown  by   Egyptian   Army  .
        In  June  an   American  News   Website  , World  Net  Daily  saying   that  the   U.S.  Military  Instructors  train  ISIL   Takfiri    Militants  in  a  secret  base  in   Jordan   in  2012  .
       The   U.S.  had  also   been   aware   for  two  months   that  the   ISIL   group  , a  Monster   was   training   fighters  in   Turkey  .
         Nouri  al-Maliki  with  the  support   of   the  U.S.  has   become   the  Iraqi   Prime   Minister  since   2006  ,  after   three   years  invading  of   the   U.S.  ousting   Saddam   Hussein    in   2003  .
         Who  or   Which  will   be   Sacrificed   for   the   U.S.  IN   Iraqi   Crisis  ?
         The   international   community   knows   who   is   coming   from   where  ?
         Why   is   he   becoming   the  Puppet  of    Uncle  Sam  ?
       
  Another  Coup  in  Iraqi    Parliament   is   happened   like   as   in   Ukraine   Parliament  .
     
Yes,  The  U.S.  and   its  allies   power   is   the   Grate  in  the   World   , but   this   time  ,  the   last   page   for   them  in   the   Middle-East   Region  History   will   be   soon     ended  .
        Would   the   God   bless   with   them  !

Security Council resolution sanctions against Islamist groups in Iraq, Syria

English.news.cn   2014-08-16 05:27:31

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UNITED NATIONS, Aug. 15 (Xinhua) -- The UN Security Council on Friday adopted a resolution on sanctions against extremist Islamist groups in Iraq and Syria, in an attempt to cut off funding to these groups.
In the unanimously approved resolution, the 15-member Council expressed "its gravest concern that territory in parts of Iraq and Syria is under the control of Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and Al Nusrah Front (ANF) and about the negative impact of their presence, violent extremist ideology and actions on stability in Iraq, Syria and the region."
While condemning the terrorist activities of ISIL, ANF and other al-Qaida-connected groups, the Security Council demanded them to "cease all violence and terrorist acts, and disarm and disband with immediate effect" and urged UN member states to take all "necessary and appropriate" measures to combat terrorism in accordance with their commitments under international law.
Recalling its previous resolutions, the Council stated that " all states shall ensure that no funds, financial assets or economic resources are made available, directly or indirectly for the benefit of ISIL, ANF, or any other individuals, groups, undertakings and entities associated with al-Qaida, by their nationals or by persons within their territory."
ISIL, also known as the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) or simply the Islamic State (IS), is an al-Qaida splinter group that has seized swaths of territory in Iraq and Syria and has forced thousands of people mainly from minority communities to flee their homes. ANF is an al-Qaida-linked extremist group fighting the Syrian government.
In the Friday resolution, the Security Council reaffirmed that states shall prevent the "direct or indirect supply, sale or transfer" to ISIL and ANF and associated individuals and groups, of arms and related materials.
The Council also noted "with concern that oilfields and related infrastructure controlled by ISIL, ANF ... are generating income which supply their recruitment efforts and strengthen their operational capability to organize and carry out terrorist attacks. "
The resolution focused particularly on the "flow of foreign terrorist fighters" to the extremist Islamist groups, calling on UN member states to suppress this flow, bring foreign terrorist fighters to justice and engage with those at risk of being recruited to discourage travel to Syria and Iraq.
Given that ISIL and ANF are already included on the Security Council's al-Qaida sanctions regime, the resolution added the names of six individuals to the sanctions list.
The Council also expressed "its readiness to consider listing individuals, groups, undertakings and entities providing support to ISIL or to ANF, including those who are financing, arming, planning or recruiting for ISIL or ANF and all other individuals, groups, undertakings and entities associated with al-Qaida through information and communications technologies including the internet and social media or through any other means," said the resolution. 

US Denies Role in Plot to Oust Maliki

Kerry Warns Maliki Not to Cause Trouble

by Jason Ditz, August 11, 2014

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US officials are rejecting allegations that the United States is playing a direct role in a plot to oust Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki, though they continue to reiterate their support for PM-designate Hayder Abadi, and their desire to see Maliki go.
Maliki has rejected calls to step down, and insists that the Iraqi National Alliance (INA) had no authority in appointing Abadi as the designate over him. He has insisted the move is a “coup plot” against his continued rule.
The US has loudly been insisting that Maliki must go for weeks, and responded to Maliki’s condemnation of President Masum yesterday with a statement praising him and reiterating their opposition to Maliki.
The notion that the US isn’t playing a role in Maliki’s ouster is absurd, and underscoring that Secretary of State John Kerry issued a statement today pledging support for Masum and warning Maliki “not to cause trouble” with his impending replacement.
The State Department’s statement today conceded that Maliki is still “legally” the prime minister, but also saying they want Abadi to replace him as soon as possible.
Maliki has deployed troops loyal to him across the capital, threatening to militarily ensure his continued rule. The State Department insisted they wouldn’t consider the move a coup if it took place, because Maliki’s premiership is legal.

          

Why Switzerland not planning Russian Sanction !

           The  U.S. President  Barack  Obama has announced   new  Economic   Sanction  against   Russia   ,  saying  they  will  make   Russia's  weak   Economy  even  weaker  ------- the  co-ordinated   action   of   the   U.S.  AND  EUROPEAN   UNION     would   "have   an  even   bigger   bite "  on  Russia  Economy.
          The   E.U.  imposes  fresh  asset   freezes   and    travel  bans  against  some  Russian  Nationals  and   Farms  . Putin  has   been  practically   driven   into     A   Corner  and  squeezed  by   E.U .
          It   is  a  Coercive  Measure  adopted   by   the   U.S.  and   European  Union  against   Russian.
         The   Western  Sanction  may   be   violent  the   International  Covenant  on   Civil   and   Political   Rights (  ICCPR ) ,which   adopted  by   the   UN  general  assembly  on   16 , Dec ,  1966.
         The    consequence   of    the   latest  sanction  of   the   U.S. and   the  European  Union   are   as   the  following

      _  It  will   start  a   new   cold  war  between   the   U.S.   , E.U   and   Russia  .
      _  It   will  be   happened  another  civil  war  or  proxy   war  in   Ukraine  and   then  expand  to   Boltic  region   .
      _ Unexpected   flash point  from   trying  to   destroy  the   Evidence   of   the   Malaysian  Airlines  MH17 plane  issue .
        The  Pro-Russia  force  have  repeatedly    accused   Kiev   of    blocking   access   to   the   crash  site  of  MH17  plane  by   fighting  in   the    Area  .
    Western   Powers    accused  Pro-Russia   force    of  downing  the   Malaysian  air   lines MH17  plane  .

(Reuters) - Switzerland has no plans to impose sanctions on Russia and will remain neutral in the diplomatic row over Ukraine, Swiss Economy Minister Johann Schneider-Ammann said in a newspaper interview published on Sunday.

Switzerland has frozen funds connected to Ukraine's former president Viktor Yanukovich. Unlike the United States and European Union it has not sought to punish Russia for annexing Ukraine's Crimea peninsula or for its support for rebels in eastern Ukraine.

Around 75 percent of Russian crude oil exports are traded through Geneva, according to the Swiss government, and Russian assets in Swiss banks stood at nearly 13.8 billion francs ($15.2 billion) in 2012, according to the Swiss National Bank.

Switzerland is the current chairman of the Organization for Cooperation and Security in Europe, which has been mediating between the two sides and played a role in securing access for international investigators to the crash site of the Malaysian airliner shot down in eastern Ukraine two weeks ago.

"It is especially important now that there is a country that can say 'we are not taking sides'. And we are offering to help to resolve the crisis, which has brought insecurity and war, step by step," he told the Schweiz am Sonntag newspaper.

"Our role would be weakened if we simply imposed the EU sanctions."

Asked if there was any chance of Switzerland changing its policy, Schneider-Ammann said that there had been "great unanimity" in cabinet discussions up to now.

But he reiterated the government's pledge that Switzerland would not allow itself to become a conduit for people or funds trying to bypass European sanctions, and it was reviewing the way it put that pledge into practice to be sure it was working.

Germany's Foreign Ministry last week said it wanted wider cooperation to pressure Russia for its support of separatists in Ukraine, adding that it had been in talks with non-EU countries such as Switzerland and Turkey.

Even if Switzerland does not impose its own sanctions some of the EU measures will apply in Switzerland because it is a member of the 28-nation bloc's passport-free Schengen zone.

The   International   Covenant   on  Civil  and   Political   Rights  .
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The ICCPR has its roots in the same process that led to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. A "Declaration on the Essential Rights of Man" had been proposed at the 1945 San Francisco Conference which led to the founding of the United Nations, and the Economic and Social Council was given the task of drafting it.^[2] Early on in the process, the document was split into a declaration setting forth general principles of human rights, and a convention or covenant containing binding commitments. The former evolved into the UDHR and was adopted on 10 December 1948.^[2]
The States Parties to the present Covenant, including those having responsibility for the administration of Non-Self-Governing and Trust Territories, shall promote the realization of the right of self-determination, and shall respect that right, in conformity with the provisions of the Charter of the United Nations.^[3]
Drafting continued on the convention, but there remained significant differences between UN members on the relative importance of negative Civil and Political versus positive Economic, Social and Cultural rights.^[4] These eventually caused the convention to be split into two separate covenants, "one to contain civil and political rights and the other to contain economic, social and cultural rights."^[5] The two covenants were to contain as many similar provisions as possible, and be opened for signature simultaneously.^[5] Each would also contain an article on the right of all peoples to self-determination.^[6]

The first document became the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the second the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. The drafts were presented to the UN General Assembly for discussion in 1954, and adopted in 1966.^[7] As a result of diplomatic negotiations the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights was adopted shortly before the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.

Malaysia Airlines MH17 , Passenger plane disaster or the political game between the U.S. , E.U AND the Russia .

 Who   shot  down   MH17   Air   Flight   Plane  ?
Who  should  be   responsible   MH 17   incident  ?

Former  U.S.  lawmaker   Rom  Paul   says   Washington   is  Hiding   the   Malaysian   MH17   plane   crash  .

Former US lawmaker Ron Paul says Washington is “hiding” the truth about the downing of a Malaysian passenger plane in eastern Ukraine last month.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
"The US government has grown strangely quiet on the accusation that it was Russia or her allies that brought down the Malaysian airliner with a buck anti-aircraft missile," Paul wrote in an article published by Voices of Liberty on Thursday.

Malaysia Airlines flight MH-17 crashed in eastern Ukraine on July 17, killing all the 298 people on board. The Boeing plane was en route from the Dutch capital, Amsterdam, to Kuala Lumpur when the accident happened at an altitude of 10 kilometers above eastern Ukraine.
US officials claim the plane was downed by a missile fired by pro-Russian forces in Ukraine but Paul says that claim is baseless because the US has not provided any evidence for it.
"It’s hard to believe that the US, with all of its spy satellites available for monitoring everything in Ukraine, that precise proof of who did what and when is not available," the former congressman said.
“When evidence contradicts our government’s accusations, the evidence is never revealed to the public—for national security reasons, of course. Some independent sources claim that the crash site revealed evidence that bullet holes may have come from a fighter jet. If true, it would implicate Western Ukraine,” he added.
Paul also condemned US officials for not wanting to reveal the truth. "Too bad we can’t count on our government to just tell us the truth and show us the evidence," he wrote. "I’m convinced that it knows a lot more than it’s telling us."
Washington and Moscow have been at loggerheads over the crisis in Ukraine. The United States accuses Russia of supporting and arming pro-Russian forces in eastern Ukraine, a claim which is rejected by the Kremlin.

AT/ISH
The  Ukraine  authorities  have  laid  the  blame  for   the  attack  on   the  Rebels   by   denying   any   responsibility  for  the  Missile    Attack  .
        Obama  :   A  surface   to  Air  Missile   Downed   Malaysia  Plane   over   Ukraine  by   Pro-Russia  Separatists   ........ to   facilitate   the   probe  ,  Russia  ,  The   Separatists   and   Ukraine   must    adhere  to  an   immediate    cease-fire  .
       Ukraine   and   Russia  have  been  trading  blame   on   who    is   responsible   for   shooting   down   the   Air  Craft   of   MH17 .
       The   U.S .  CANNOT  rule   out   or   prove  Russia   role   in    Malaysian  Plane  crash  .
       Neither   Russia   nor   The   U.S.  USED    the  spy  Satellite   Photo    to    prove   MH17  CRAFT   which   was   shot   down   by  Missile    from   where  .
         According   to   the   Convention   on  International  Civil    Aviation  ,  (  Chicago   Convention  )
     
Ukraine   is   responsible   for    the   Accident   of   Malaysian   MH17   Passenger   Plane  .
        We  will     see   the   scenario  ,  after  the  Rebels'  Leader  Aleksander   Borodal    has  handed  over   the   two   black   boxes  to   the   Malaysian   Officials  at   the    rebels,  headquarter   in   Donetsk  region  in   Eastern   Ukraine   .
       According   to   the  ICA CONVENTION  -ANEX   13   the   ICAO   should   play   critical  investigation   into   the   Crash  of   MH17  passenger   plane  .
      God   bless   with   all   investigators  !

British air accident investigators will retrieve data from the black boxes of crashed flight MH17, UK Prime Minister David Cameron has said.

This follows a request by authorities in the Netherlands, where the Malaysia Airlines plane had flown from before crashing in Ukraine last Thursday.
The experts, based at Farnborough, will download data from the recorders for analysis by Dutch and Ukrainian teams.
Some 298 people, including 10 Britons, were killed in the crash.
Western leaders accuse Russia of arming separatist rebels in Ukraine, and believe the rebels shot down the Boeing 777-200 airliner with a ground-to-air missile.
But Russia has suggested Ukrainian government forces are to blame.
Mr Cameron tweeted: "We've agreed Dutch request for air accident investigators at Farnborough to retrieve data from MH17 black boxes for international analysis."
The black boxes are due to come to the UK after pro-Russian rebels handed them to Malaysian officials.
The information retrieved by the UK's Air Accidents Investigation Branch (AAIB) would then be sent on to Dutch and Ukrainian investigators, Downing Street said.

The   ICAO   should   lead   to  investigate  the   MH17  Air   Craft  incident  in  free   ,  fair  and  justice  .

The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO, pronounced /aɪˈkeɪoʊ/; French: Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale, OACI), is a specialized agency of the United Nations. It codifies the principles and techniques of international air navigation and fosters the planning and development of international air transport to ensure safe and orderly growth.^[2] Its headquarters are located in the Quartier International of Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
The ICAO Council adopts standards and recommended practices concerning air navigation, its infrastructure, flight inspection, prevention of unlawful interference, and facilitation of border-crossing procedures for international civil aviation. ICAO defines the protocols for air accident investigation followed by transport safety authorities in countries signatory to the Convention on International Civil Aviation (Chicago Convention).
The Air Navigation Commission (ANC) is the technical body within ICAO. The Commission is composed of 19 Commissioners, nominated by the ICAO's contracting states, and appointed by the ICAO Council.^[3] Commissioners serve as independent experts, who although nominated by their states, do not serve as state or political representatives. The development of Aviation Standards and Recommended Practices is done under the direction of the ANC through the formal process of ICAO Panels. Once approved by the Commission, standards are sent to the Council, the political body of ICAO, for consultation and coordination with the Member States before final adoption.

ICAO should not be confused with the International Air Transport Association (IATA), a trade association representing a small proportion of the world’s airlines, (240 members), also headquartered in Montreal, or with the Civil Air Navigation Services Organisation (CANSO), an organization for Air Navigation Service Providers (ANSPs) with its headquarters at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol in the Netherlands. These are trade associations representing specific aviation interests, whereas ICAO is a body of the United Nations.

The Collective Self-Defense or A flash point of another Pacific War .

  The   Pacific War  or  Asia-Pacific  War  , the  largest  Asian   War  in   the  20th  Century  began  7/8, December  1941  ,  after   Japanese   attacked  on  Pearl   Harbor .
   The  Collective  Self-Defense  may  be  the  Relationship  between   Japan  and   The  U.S.'s  21st  Century  Pivot  of   Asia-Pacific  Regional   Policy  that  is   a   dangerous  Strategy  for   South-East  Asian Countries  which  cannot   be   improved  free   and   fair  security  themselves .
   Abe  said  at   a  meeting  of  the  House  of  Councillors  Budget  Committee  , " the  damage  from  the  failure  to  the  Japan  -U.S.  ,  alliance  is  immeasurable  " when   U.S.  warships   conducting  joint  activities  come  under  attack  .
   It   clearly  Declared  that  Japan-U.S. Alliance  policy  in  Asia-Pacific  Region .
   Uncle  Sam  should  Answer this   question  :  Would   you   believe  yourself   that  it   can  control  the   Japanese  Imperialism  appears  again  ?
  God  bless   with  you  !
The  Pacific  War  ......................................
The Second Sino-Japanese War (July 7, 1937 – September 9, 1945), called so after the First Sino-Japanese War of 1894–95, was a military conflict fought primarily between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan from 1937 to 1941. China fought Japan, with some economic help from Germany (see Sino-German cooperation), the Soviet Union (see Soviet Volunteer Group) and the United States (see American Volunteer Group). After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, the war merged into the greater conflict of World War II as a major front of what is broadly known as the Pacific War. The Second Sino-Japanese War was the largest Asian war in the 20th century.^[9] It also made up more than 50% of the casualties in the Pacific War if the 1937–1941 period is taken into account.^{[citation needed]}
The war was the result of a decades-long Japanese imperialist policy aiming to dominate China politically and militarily and to secure its vast raw material reserves and other economic resources, particularly food and labour. Before 1937, China and Japan fought in small, localized engagements, so-called "incidents". In 1931, the Japanese invasion of Manchuria by Japan's Kwantung Army followed the Mukden Incident. The last of these incidents was the Marco Polo Bridge Incident of 1937, marking the beginning of total war between the two countries.

Initially the Japanese scored major victories in Shanghai after heavy fighting, and by the end of 1937 captured the Chinese capital of Nanking. After failing to stop the Japanese in Wuhan, the Chinese central government was relocated to Chongqing in the Chinese interior. By 1939 the war had reached stalemate after Chinese victories in Changsha and Guangxi. The Japanese were also unable to defeat the Chinese communist forces in Shaanxi, which performed harassment and sabotage operations against the Japanese using guerrilla warfare tactics. On December 7, 1941, the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor, and the following day (December 8, 1941) the United States declared war on Japan. The United States began to aid China via airlift matériel over the Himalayas after the Allied defeat in Burma that closed the Burma Road. In 1944 Japan launched a massive invasion and conquered Henan and Changsha, but eventually surrendered on September 2, 1945 after atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and Soviet invasion of Japanese-held Manchuria. The Japanese troops in China (excluding Manchuria) formally surrendered on September 9, 1945.

The Future of Taiwan or The Fate of Taiwan .

 Whether   Taiwan  chooses  either  Reunification  with   China  or   Independence  from   China  which   is   an  issue  between   the   P.R.C.  and   the  R.O.C.   Under   the   One   China  Principle  ,  the future of   Taiwan  cannot   be  determined   by   the   23  Millions   people  of   Taiwan  because  Taiwan   is   a   part   of   China  which  is  either  the  R.O.C.  or   the   P.R.C  . Taiwan is   neither  a  sovereign   state  nor  an   independent   country   .
                 According   to   the  U.N.  General   Assembly  Resolution  2758 , the People's  Republic   of   China  is  the  only  Lawful  Representatives   of   China  to   the   United   Nations  .   The   date   of   Admission  to   the  U.N.  for  China  is  on  24th  October  , 1945  .
              Full   membership   of  China  in  the   United  Nations  has   two  parts  in   period  of   time  :
From  1945 to   1971  as  the  R.O.C.  and   From  1971   to  Present  as   the   P.R.C.  It   means   only  One  China  in  the   United   Nations   as   a  full   member   state  .
              The  flash   point  of  the   conflict  between  the  P.R.C. 's   Anti-Secession  Law  and  the   U.S.'s  Taiwan  Relation  Act  which  will   threat  Taiwan   Cross -Strait   Relation  .
             The  Taiwan   Relation  Act  is  as   double  edge  spear  to   control  either  Reunification  or   Independence  of   Taiwan  . Taiwan  Relation  Act  did   not   recognize  the  R.O.C.  Government   but  Acknowledge  the   governing of   Taiwan  .
             By  the  way  I  want  to  exclaim  something  about  the  activities  by   some  groups  of   Students  which  only  have  been  showing  for   their  hatred  or  violent   dislike  China  .  Don't  Forget  that  ,  the  students,  the  next  generation  of  Taiwan  would  try  to  train  themselves  to   lead  Taiwan  as   Good  Followers to  become  Outstanding   Leaders .
             God  bless   with   Taiwan  !
From  The  China  Post  - News :

June 30,2014.--------------
TAIPEI, Taiwan -- Student activist leader Dennis Wei (魏揚) yesterday stated his disappointment in the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) regarding the recent visit of a high-ranking Chinese official, adding that he “was not surprised” by the main opposition party's reactio. The protests grew increasingly violent on Friday, when several cars in Zhang's motorcade and even members of his security team were splattered with white paint, just before joining his China Affairs Council counterpart Wang Yu-chi (王郁琦) for a meal in Kaohsiung.
Kaohsiung Mayor Chen Chu (陳菊) then criticized the protests, saying they were not peaceful, even though her party stressed that it was essential for the people to convey their voices in the proper way.
“This isn't the way for Taiwanese people to treat its guests,” said Chen.
Earlier on Friday, a graduate student was injured after the police tried to remove him and his fellow protesters from Zhang's path, when the latter was leaving in his motorcade after meeting Chen. DPP Chairman Tsai Ing-wen (蔡英文) commented on the incident, saying that the police should keep control of security measures and should not restrict personal freedom or freedom of speech.
In a statement issued on Saturday the DPP targeted police who were attempting to stop the protests, saying that the security measures surrounding Zhang's visit have “harmed (Taiwan's) democracy and human rights.”
Wei stated his disappointment with the DPP's reaction and overall attitude toward Zhang's visit.
“The DPP has not made their stance regarding China clear; everything is ambiguous. People have even been saying that the party's Taiwan Independence clause should be frozen ... when (we) were protesting against the Cross-Strait Trade in Services Agreement, we already felt that the DPP's attitude was vague,” said Wei.
“In recent years, several DPP politicians have been friendly with China when it comes to trade and economic relations, some were forced to take the other side when the Sunflower Movement began. When it comes to being Beijing-friendly, many politicians share the same views because of the same benefits,” Wei declared.
The party and its political leaders should stop pretending relate to the social movements in Taiwan, said Wei. “If they are truly sincere, they should make clear their stance regarding China and the supposedly mutually beneficial relationship with China, so they can be trusted. Otherwise, this will be an ambiguous struggle. Chen, for one, should clarify her attitude toward the Free Economic Pilot Zones,” said Wei.
Wei's mother Yang Tsui (楊翠), a professor in Tunghua University, also stated that she was not surprised by the DPP's attitude. “I am not surprised but I can relate to the DPP, as it is the “lesser party” that knows that it will not win in the Legislature votes, where they hold less seats ... but there are a lot of ways to express one's stance and opinions. The reason why so many students and citizens are stepping out for the nation is that (the DPP) isn't trying hard enough,” said Yang.
(Related story on page 16)

DPP mayor criticizes Zhang protests

CNA
June 29, 2014, 12:17 am TWN

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TAIPEI--Kaohsiung Mayor Chen Chu on Saturday criticized protests against a senior Chinese official as “non-peaceful” while her party emphasized the need to “faithfully convey the voice of Taiwan's people.”

rations against Zhang Zhijun, the head of China's Taiwan Affairs Office, grew increasingly violent on Friday.

Some vehicles in Zhang's motorcade and members of his security detail were splattered with white paint Friday night when he was on his way to an informal meeting in Kaohsiung with Wang Yu-chi, head of Taiwan's Mainland Affairs Council (MAC).Earlier in the day, a graduate student was injured when the police removed him and several other anti-Chinese protesters who tried to block Zhang's motorcade after the Chinese official's meeting with Chen, a senior figure in the opposition Democratic Progressive Party.

In a statement issued Saturday, however, the DPP put the onus on police, saying that the security measures surrounding Zhang's visit have “harmed (Taiwan's) democracy and human rights.”
The party also threatened to hold the National Police Agency accountable at the Legislative Yuan.
Asked about the demonstrations, DPP Chairwoman Tsai Ing-wen said that security should be enforced based on the principle of “minimum intervention” in order to not interfere with personal freedom and the freedom of speech.
“Faithfully conveying the voice of the people of Taiwan is paramount in any interaction between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait,” she said.
Anti-Chinese demonstrators have shadowed Zhang almost everywhere he has gone since his arrival. Three stops on the last day of the Chinese official's itinerary were canceled after the incident on Friday night.
They included a planned trip on Saturday afternoon to a famous temple in Changhua County before Zhang was to wrap up his four-day visit to Taiwan.

+++++++++++++++++++++++++

Beijing Respects Taiwanese Values: Zhang
Zhang said that his meeting with Chen was very pleasant.
The path that Taiwan took was a difficult one, Zhang said, adding that between the two sides of the strait, although shared memories exist there have been differences that led to different ways of living, institutions and values.
The people of Taiwan cherish their way of life and their social institutions and mainland China respects their values, the minister said.
During the past 65 years, there have been challenges and difficulties on both sides of the strait with regard to their respective developments, Zhang said, expressing the belief that a majority of people in Taiwan are supportive of peaceful cross-strait developments.
In order to get more people to share in the benefits of these developments, authorities have to listen to more opinions, including those at the grassroots level in Southern Taiwan, in order to find more effective means of solving problems, Zhang said.
Zhang said that he hopes to see more cross-strait exchanges regardless of partisanship or religion for the benefit of a better future.
The minister added that he spoke about increasing cross-strait flights with the mayor.
     Some  Issues  of  Taiwan
++++++++++++++++++

The united states has supported the "one China" policy since WWII, that recognized only one government as the sole legal government of China. In 1949, when Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek's armies decamped to Taiwan at the end of the Chinese civil war, Washington continued to recognize Chiang's "Republic of China" as the government of all China. In late 1978, Washington announced that it would break relations with the government in Taipei and formally recognize the People's Republic of China (PRC) as the "sole legal government of China." ^[7]
Washington's "one China" policy, however, does not mean that the United States recognizes, nor agrees with Beijing's claims to sovereignty over Taiwan.^[8][9] On the contrary, on July 14, 1982, Washington gave specific assurances to Taiwan that the United States did not accept China's claim to sovereignty over the island (Six Assurances), ^[10][11] and the U.S. Department of State informed the Senate that "[t]he United States takes no position on the question of Taiwan's sovereignty."
The United States position on Taiwan is reflected in "the six assurances to Taiwan", the Three Communiqués, and the Taiwan Relations Act (TRA).^[12] Six Assurances: 1. The United States has not agreed to set a date for ending arms sales to Taiwan; 2. The United States has not agreed to hold prior consultations with the Chinese on arms sales to Taiwan; 3. The United States would not play any mediation role between Taiwan and Beijing; 4. The United States has not agreed to revise the Taiwan Relations Act; 5. The United States has not altered its position regarding sovereignty over Taiwan; and 6. The United States would not exert pressure on Taiwan to enter into negotiations with the Chinese^[13]
The "Three Communiqués": The Shanghai Communiqué, The Normalization Communiqué, and The August 17 Communiqué.
Despite friendly relations with China, United States President George W. Bush was asked on April 25, 2001, "if Taiwan were attacked by China, do we (The U.S.) have an obligation to defend the Taiwanese?" He responded, "Yes, we do...and the Chinese must understand that. The United States would do whatever it took to help Taiwan defend herself."^[14] He made it understood that "though we (China and the U.S.) have common interests, the Chinese must understand that there will be some areas where we disagree." ^[15]
On 19 June 2013, ROC Ministry of Foreign Affairs expressed gratitude for a US Congress's bill in support of Taiwan's bid to participate in the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).^[16] On July 12, 2013, US President Barack Obama signed into law H.R. 1151, codifying the US government’s full support for Taiwan’s participation in the ICAO as a non-sovereign entity.^[17] The United States has continued the sale of appropriate defensive military equipment to Taiwan in accordance with the Taiwan Relations Act, which provides for such sales and which declares that peace and stability in the area are in U.S. interests. Sales of defensive military equipment are also consistent with the 1982 U.S.-P.R.C. Joint Communiqué.
Maintaining diplomatic relations with the PRC has been recognized to be in the long-term interest of the United States by seven consecutive administrations; however, maintaining strong, unofficial relations with Taiwan is also a major U.S. goal, in line with its desire to further peace and stability in Asia. In keeping with its China policy, the U.S. does not support de jure Taiwan independence, but it does support Taiwan's membership in appropriate international organizations, such as the World Trade Organization, Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum, and the Asian Development Bank, where statehood is not a requirement for membership. In addition, the U.S. supports appropriate opportunities for Taiwan's voice to be heard in organizations where its membership is not possible.
On 24 August 2010, the United States State Department announced a change to commercial sales of military equipment in place of the previous high provide Foreign Military Sales in the hope of avoiding political implications.^[18] However pressure from the PRC has continued and it seems unlikely that Taiwan will be provided with advanced submarines or jet fighters.^[19]

Taiwan has indicated that it is willing to host national missile defense radars to be tied into the American system, but is unwilling to pay for any further cost overruns in the systems.^[20]